The history of Department stores
From 1850 to nowadays
This multidisciplinary exhibition presents around 500 original artworks, coming, for most part, from the department stores’ very own collections, combining architectural, social as well as economic preoccupations. 
 
  An innovative and immersive exhibition
This exhibition will immerge the visitors in the department stores’ atmosphere through an immersive scenography, which will recreate these consumption temples’ sensory and appealing experience. 
It will display an international overview of their monumental architectures with never seen before collections. The department stores’ saga will also be the set of an interactive and playful experience, thanks to devices designed for families.
Journey through the history of department stores
Department stores, through their dazzling architectures, are a reflection of our societies’ evolutions. Their golden age takes place between 1850 and 1930, in conjunction with the industrial and  transportation booms. At the time, they would revolutionise means of consumption while inventing a new social organisation – often compared to a beehive – under the supervision of a charismatic founder. 
Between 1930 and 1980, department stores faced the rise of supermarkets and superstores. In order to survive, they transformed into “selling machines”, rationalising space and putting marketing strategies in place. They maintained their influence by promoting a way of life and by participating in the ready-to-wear revolution.
From the 1980’s onwards, economic crisis and the competition with supermarkets lead to department stores questioning their role and their place in society. Some closed down while others reconnected with their architectural identity. Nowadays, internet shopping online retail forces department stores to relentlessly reinvent themselves by offering an increasing diversity of unique experiences and services. 
DJ Set within the Exhibition
 
For its final day, the exhibition opens its doors one last time in an atmosphere energized by an exclusive DJ set by artist Victoria Del Bono.
Sunday, April 6, 2025 | 3:00 PM - 6:30 PM
 
Visitor information
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            CuratorshipIsabelle Marquette, heritage curator, 
 Elvira Férault, conservation assistant, Cité de l’architecture et du patrimoine,
 
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            Associate CuratorChristelle Lecoeur, architect, teacher-researcher at ENSA Paris-Malaquais (ACS) 
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            Curatorial AssistantAnjali Pasquion Somaradjalou, research officer, Cité de l'architecture et du patrimoine 
Pictures
 
  El Palacio de hierro Coyocãn
 
  © Historical archives of El Palacio de Hierro
 
   
  Marquise de l’entrée principale du magasin 2 de la Samaritaine, vers 1910
 
  Catalogue commercial pour la collection Poiret au Printemps, 1933
 
  Perspective du BHV Villeurbanne sur le cours Emile Zola
 
  Grands Magasins du Louvre, Catalogue promotionnel « La mode au Louvre », vers 1925
 
  Médaillon de la frise décorative du Magasin 2 de la Samaritaine, vers 1905-1910
 
  Auguste et Gustave Perret, Concours pour les façades des Galeries Lafayette, boulevard Haussmann, Paris, 1930
 
  Louis-Marie et Jacques Charpentier, Grands magasins de La Samaritaine, Paris, projet de restructuration des magasins n° 1, 2 et 4, vers 1932.
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
![El Palacio de Hierro [Texte imprimé] : arranque de la modernidad arquitectónica en la Ciudad de México / Patricia Martínez Gutiérrez](/sites/default/files/styles/diaporama/public/images/2024-11/91d0suh4r_l._sl1500_.jpg?itok=uU69iqNj) 
 
